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National Practice Guide · L3

China Dispute Institutions and Cities: CIETAC, SHIAC, SCIA, GZAC

Institution and city cards for China commercial disputes: CIETAC / BAC (Beijing), SHIAC (Shanghai), SCIA (Shenzhen), GZAC (Guangzhou), plus eight city dispute desks. This is a directory of our guides — not an official ranking.

53+lawyer profiles listed
Updated13 Aug 2026
AudienceForeign businesses & individuals
Author China Law List Editorial · Reviewer China Law List Research Desk · Last reviewed · 2 min read · Editorial policy · AI content policy · Disclaimer · Not legal advice — confirm current rules with counsel and authorities

At a glance

Dispute Resolution: typical process stages

Four high-level stages — details and local variations are in the guide below.

  1. ClauseCourt vs arbitration seat
  2. PreserveEvidence & asset freezes
  3. ProceedFiling, hearing, award
  4. EnforcePRC or cross-border
City hubs

Local guides & lawyers

Drill into city × practice hubs where available, or open the city legal market guide.

Direct answer: Pick institution from the clause and the enforcement target, then open the city desk for local counsel. Parent: recovery map · clause test.

Direct answer

CIETAC is common; it is not “China arbitration.” SHIAC, SCIA, BAC and GZAC have their own rules. Hangzhou, Nanjing, Chengdu and Suzhou have city desks in this vintage without a dedicated institution card.

At-a-glance cards

CityInstitution cardCity dispute desk
BeijingCIETAC & BACBeijing lawyers
ShanghaiSHIACShanghai lawyers
ShenzhenSCIAShenzhen lawyers
GuangzhouGZACGuangzhou lawyers
HangzhouNo dedicated card in vintage 1Hangzhou lawyers
NanjingNo dedicated cardNanjing lawyers
ChengduNo dedicated cardChengdu lawyers
SuzhouNo dedicated cardSuzhou lawyers

Overview: CIETAC / SHIAC / SCIA explained. Statute: 2026 Arbitration Law.

Scope

A card is a pairing of our institution guide and our city lawyer desk. It is not a recommendation that every contract in that city must use that institution. Foreign seats remain on the foreign-seated workflow.

Practical workflow

  1. Run the clause-quality test.
  2. Open the institution guide that the clause actually names.
  3. Open the city desk where assets, evidence or hearings will sit.
  4. If the clause is city-only, treat that as a defect — do not “pick CIETAC because Beijing.”

Common mistakes

MistakeWhy it fails
City name = institutionBeijing is not CIETAC.
CIETAC rules in a SHIAC caseWrong instrument.
Ignoring GBA options when assets are in ShenzhenSeat and assets can diverge.
Treating this table as official rankingsIt is our directory.

Action checklist

  • [ ] Named institution matches a card or is flagged “other.”
  • [ ] Seat ≠ venue ≠ city brand.
  • [ ] City desk opened for preservation / enforcement staffing.
  • [ ] Clause issue-list PDF attached to the counsel email.
Sources & trust

How to use this guide

Existing CLP institution and city guides. CIETAC Rules 2024 are CIETAC-only. Last checked 13 Aug 2026.

This page is general information for orientation. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship. For methodology and AI-assisted drafting rules, see our Editorial Policy and AI Content Policy. Directory badge meaning is described in the Lawyer Verification Policy.

Prefer primary statutes, judicial interpretations, and official guidance when making decisions. Where this guide links to city hubs or lawyer listings, verify credentials and engagement terms directly with counsel. Full disclaimer · Request a consultation.

FAQ

Common questions

Quick answers for foreign nationals and employers. Rules vary by city and change over time.

Is CIETAC required for foreign-related contracts?

No. Usability of the agreement and the enforcement target matter more than brand familiarity.

Do these four institutions cover all Mainland arbitration?

No. They are the four we have dedicated city-paired guides for in vintage 1.

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