Living map: Living in China · Status hub · IIT hub · Police registration (24h) · Counsel blogs
International Driving Permits — do not over-rely
Tourists sometimes hear that an IDP “works everywhere.” For residents and longer stays, local enforcement and rental companies commonly expect a Chinese licence. Plan conversion if you will drive regularly.
Conversion process (HowTo orientation)
- Confirm eligibility — valid foreign licence, age/medical fitness, and lawful stay documents (passport + visa/residence permit).
- Translate the foreign licence — use a translation channel accepted by the local vehicle office (requirements differ; some cities specify designated translators).
- Health check — vision and basic fitness at a recognised clinic/hospital per local list.
- Book the theory test (Subject 1) — computer-based rules exam; English interfaces exist in many cities but availability is local.
- Submit the application pack — passport, stay documents, photos, translation, medical form, application forms.
- Receive the Chinese licence — validity and replacement rules follow Chinese licence administration, not your home licence alone.
Some nationalities/licence types may face extra verification. Never drive on a cancelled or mismatched licence category.
Subject 1 exam themes
- Traffic signals, right-of-way, speed and alcohol rules
- Expressway and local road specifics
- Penalty point concepts under Chinese rules
Study with official local question banks where published. Passing scores and retake waits are set administratively — verify current numbers locally.
Immigration documents you will be asked for
Vehicle offices usually want proof you are lawfully in China. Keep residence permit and accommodation registration hygiene clean so a driving application is not blocked by status paperwork. Work-permit issues belong in the status hub.
Legal basis & authorities
- Road Traffic Safety Law and driving licence application regulations
- Local vehicle management office implementing rules
Use the vehicle office checklist first. Involve counsel for accident liability, licence seizures, or status documents blocking the application — Entry & Exit or personal injury counsel as facts require.