General information only. Work authorisation, residence, permanent residence, and exit-entry enforcement turn on nationality, employer registration, local practice, and immigration history. This is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship. Confirm requirements with the competent authority and qualified counsel before you travel, start work, or change status.
Expat status & work authorisation cluster: Hub · Class A vs B · M-visa risks · Permit timeline · Five-Star Card · Overstay · Change employer · Primary sources · Checklist
Core statutes & rules (orientation)
- Exit and Entry Administration Law of the PRC — visas, residence, investigation, fines, detention, deportation themes for unlawful stay/work.
- Regulations on the Administration of the Entry and Exit of Foreigners — implementing framework for stay and residence.
- Foreigners’ Work Permit system — Class A / B / C talent classifications and the notification letter → work permit → residence permit sequence.
- Provisions on the Administration of Employment of Foreigners in China (and successor circulars) — employer obligations; employment without authorisation.
- Measures for the Administration of Examination and Approval of Foreigners’ Permanent Residence — investor, talent, and family pathways at a high level.
Competent bodies you will actually meet
| Body | Typical role |
|---|---|
| SAFEA / local foreign expert or S&T / HR channels | Work Permit Notification Letter and Foreigner’s Work Permit |
| Exit-Entry (PSB) at city level | Residence permit, extensions, address registration, overstay handling |
| Chinese embassies / consulates abroad | Z / M / other visa issuance against invitation materials |
| Employer (licensed entity) | Sponsorship, social insurance registration where required, cancellation on exit |
How to use this cluster with primary sources
- Start from the hub decision tree.
- Open the spoke that matches your risk (M-visa work, Class A/B, overstay, PR).
- Return here before you file: confirm statute names and local form titles.
Legal basis & authorities
- PRC Exit and Entry Administration Law
- Regulations on Administration of Entry and Exit of Foreigners
- Foreigners Work Permit classification scheme (A/B/C)
- Foreigners permanent residence examination measures
Practice notes and local implementing rules change. Use primary sources as the verification layer.
Need counsel on China work status?
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