Criminal Defense Lawyers in China
Criminal defense is one of the most serious areas of legal practice in China. For foreign nationals accused of crimes in China, understanding the legal process and securing qualified representation is critical.
Criminal Procedure in China
China’s criminal justice system operates under the Criminal Procedure Law. Key stages include:
- Investigation: Conducted by the Public Security Bureau (PSB) or procuratorate. Detention periods can extend for months
- Prosecution: The People’s Procuratorate reviews the case and decides whether to indict
- Trial: Heard by the People’s Court. Most trials are bench trials (no jury)
- Appeal: One automatic right of appeal to the next higher court
Foreign Nationals’ Rights
- Right to consular notification and access (under Vienna Convention)
- Right to an attorney (including foreign counsel in an advisory role)
- Right to an interpreter during all proceedings
- Presumption of innocence (established in 2012 Criminal Procedure Law amendments)
Common Criminal Issues for Foreigners
- Visa and immigration violations
- Drug-related offenses (carry severe penalties including life imprisonment or death)
- Financial crimes and fraud
- Traffic accidents involving injury or death
- Alcohol-related incidents
- Trade secret and IP-related crimes
Find a Criminal Defense Lawyer
We list experienced criminal defense attorneys in major Chinese cities. Contact us for an urgent referral.
Find Criminal Defense Lawyers by City
Shanghai Criminal Lawyers Beijing Criminal Lawyers Guangzhou Criminal Lawyers
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Corporate Law Dispute Resolution Employment Law