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National Practice Guide · L3

Buying Back a Squatted Trademark in China (2026)

Sometimes the calendar is shorter than the invalidation. Then you buy the registration — after diligence, and only through papers CNIPA will record.

52+lawyer profiles listed
Updated14 Aug 2026
AudienceForeign businesses & individuals
Author China Law List Editorial · Last reviewed · 3 min read · Editorial policy · AI content policy · Disclaimer · Not legal advice — confirm current rules with counsel and authorities

At a glance

Intellectual Property: typical process stages

Four high-level stages — details and local variations are in the guide below.

  1. MapBrands, patents, secrets
  2. FileCNIPA & first-to-file timing
  3. WatchPlatforms & counterfeits
  4. EnforceAdmin, civil or criminal
City hubs

Local guides & lawyers

Drill into city × practice hubs where available, or open the city legal market guide.

Not legal advice. A buy-back is a CNIPA assignment, not a WeChat transfer. Paying a squatter is usually not a crime; paying without a recordable assignment is how you pay twice.

Squatting · Opposition SOP · Which remedy · 撤三 · Buy-back · Checklist · IP flagship.

Direct answer

Buy-back means a trademark assignment that CNIPA examines and records. You are not the China owner until that recordal publishes. Build leverage first (opposition, invalidation or 撤三) unless the launch date leaves no time. Diligence the signer, pledges, freezes, and the cluster of same/similar marks — those often must transfer together. A licence is not a substitute if you need Customs recordal or to license a factory as owner. Structure payment so money moves with recordal, not before. Counsel should negotiate; brand managers should not freelance on WeChat.

At a glance

QuestionShort answer
WeChat deal enough?No. CNIPA recordal is title.
Fight first?Usually yes — leverage drops the price.
Licence instead?Only if you do not need to be the owner.
Illegal to pay?Usually no. Stupid without papers: yes.
Sister marks?Often must come with the mark you want.

Scope and legal framework

Trademark Law (assignment). Assignment is filed with CNIPA. The Office may require same/similar marks on identical/similar goods to transfer together. Recordal, not the private SPA, changes the register.

Pledges, seizures, bad-faith limits. A pledged or frozen mark cannot cleanly transfer. Some bad-faith transfer patterns are refused. Diligence the register before you wire.

Practical workflow

  1. Pull the full CNIPA extract and related marks.
  2. Open or keep the CNIPA attack that creates leverage.
  3. Draft assignment + closing memo with a China-admitted agent.
  4. Stage funds against recordal, not against a PDF promise.
  5. After recordal, Customs-record if you manufacture here.

Common mistakes

  • Paying the cousin, not the registrant.
  • Buying one class and leaving the squat on the others.
  • Stopping your own application because “we bought it.”

Action checklist

  1. Registrant name = contract party = chop.
  2. Cluster marks listed for joint transfer.
  3. No pledge/freeze.
  4. Payment vs recordal timetable in writing.
  5. Own China filing still live.

Find a China trademark lawyer

The IP listings below are live DJ Classifieds profiles. Directory →

Reviewed by counsel

China IP / trademarks: Zihang Duan, Songjiang Brand Law Firm — trademarks practice (directory profile). Cluster approved for publication; authorities section expanded post-approval to match family-cluster citation standard.

Last updated: August 2026 · Official fees and opposition periods can change — re-check CNIPA schedules before filing.

Sources & trust

How to use this guide

This page is general information for orientation. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship. For methodology and AI-assisted drafting rules, see our Editorial Policy and AI Content Policy. Directory badge meaning is described in the Lawyer Verification Policy.

Prefer primary statutes, judicial interpretations, and official guidance when making decisions. Where this guide links to city hubs or lawyer listings, verify credentials and engagement terms directly with counsel. Full disclaimer · Request a consultation.

FAQ

Common questions

Quick answers for foreign nationals and employers. Rules vary by city and change over time.

Should we buy before or after filing invalidation?

Usually file first, then talk. Buying first without leverage is how the price triples.

Can we license instead of buying?

A licence can let you use the mark. It does not make you the registrant for Customs or factory control.

Is paying squatters unethical or illegal?

It is often unattractive and sometimes fuels the next squat. It is not, by itself, a bribery offence. Get counsel on sanctions/AML if the counterparty looks like a shell.

Who should negotiate?

China trademark counsel or a designated agent. Not the brand manager’s WeChat.

Directory

Verified Intellectual Property lawyers

China-based listings shown first. Browse lawyer profiles for intellectual property, then request legal help.

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