The fastest way to destroy a China+1 program is claiming a new origin without economic reality. Customs agencies look for light-touch repackaging, minor assembly, and paperwork games.
Author China Law List Editorial · Last reviewed · 2 min read · Editorial policy · AI content policy · Disclaimer · Not legal advice — confirm current rules with counsel and authorities
At a glance
Practice: typical process stages
Four high-level stages — details and local variations are in the guide below.
1FrameMap facts to PRC rules
2PlanOptions, risks & timeline
3ExecuteFilings, contracts, forums
4ReviewCompliance & next steps
City hubs
Local guides & lawyers
Drill into city × practice hubs where available, or open the city legal market guide.
General information only. China+1 structuring, rules of origin, forced-labour import bans, and sanctions screening are fact- and product-specific. This is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship. Coordinate trade, customs, employment, and corporate counsel in each jurisdiction before you move tooling or claim a new origin.
This page is general information for orientation. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship. For methodology and AI-assisted drafting rules, see our Editorial Policy and AI Content Policy. Directory badge meaning is described in the Lawyer Verification Policy.
Prefer primary statutes, judicial interpretations, and official guidance when making decisions. Where this guide links to city hubs or lawyer listings, verify credentials and engagement terms directly with counsel. Full disclaimer · Request a consultation.
FAQ
Common questions
Quick answers for foreign nationals and employers. Rules vary by city and change over time.
Is ‘substantial transformation’ the same everywhere?
No. Tests differ by regime (USMCA vs other FTAs vs MFN origin). Use the rule of the claiming market.
Can small cosmetic changes create origin?
Usually no. Plan real manufacturing steps.
Directory
Verified Practice lawyers
China-based listings shown first. Browse lawyer profiles for practice, then request legal help.
