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China Product Recalls — Legal Obligations for Manufacturers

China's Product Quality Law requires manufacturers to recall defective products, with the SAMR overseeing compulsory recalls if companies fail to act voluntarily.

Author China Law List Editorial · Reviewer China Law List Research Desk · Last reviewed · 1 min read · Editorial policy · AI content policy · Disclaimer · Not legal advice — confirm current rules with counsel and authorities
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Recall Types

  • Voluntary recall � Manufacturer proactively identifies defect and initiates recall. Preferred approach.
  • Compulsory recall � SAMR orders recall if manufacturer fails to act. Public notice and penalties apply.

Recall Requirements

Recall plan must include: scope of affected products, notification methods (public announcement + direct notification to known purchasers), remedy (repair, replacement, or refund), and timeline. Reports must be submitted to SAMR at each stage.

Consequences of Non-Compliance

Fines up to 10% of prior year revenue, license suspension or revocation, product seizure, and potential criminal liability for willful violations causing injury or death.

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