Bambang Wicaksono
NEWProfile
Indonesia Entry Permits and Immigration Compliance
Bambang Wicaksono advises Chinese corporate clients on Indonesian immigration compliance, work permit licensing, and expatriate visa strategy from SSEK Law Firm in Jakarta.
Indonesia's immigration framework for foreign workers is governed by Law No. 6 of 2011 on Immigration and the Manpower Law, administered through the Directorate General of Immigration. His practice covers the full spectrum of entry permits, stay permits, work permits (IMTA), and the new digital nomad and second-home visa schemes introduced to attract foreign talent and investment.
Work Permit and Expatriate Licensing
Foreign nationals working in Indonesia must obtain a Work Permit (IMTA) from the Ministry of Manpower, followed by a Work Stay Permit (ITAS) from the Directorate General of Immigration. The process requires employer sponsorship, a manpower utilization plan (RPTKA) demonstrating why Indonesian workers cannot fill the position, and payment of a work permit utilization compensation levy (DKPTK) per foreign worker per year. He manages the full application cycle from coordination with the Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) for investment-linked work permits through to the final ITAS issuance and annual reporting obligations.
Recent Immigration Reforms
Indonesia has introduced several new visa categories designed to attract foreign investors, talent, and visitors. The Golden Visa scheme offers residence permits of five to ten years for qualifying foreign investors meeting specified investment thresholds. The Second Home Visa allows eligible foreigners to reside in Indonesia for up to ten years. The Digital Nomad Visa permits remote workers to stay for up to five years provided they meet minimum income requirements. His practice includes advising on the eligibility criteria, application procedures, and conversion pathways between different visa categories.
Chinese companies establishing operations in Indonesia regularly face three immigration compliance challenges: under-estimating the lead time for IMTA processing (typically 8–12 weeks), failing to maintain the RPTKA documentation for inspection, and attempting to use business visit visas (BVK) for substantive work activities that require a proper work permit.
Corporate Immigration Advisory
Beyond individual permit applications, he advises Chinese companies on their broader immigration compliance obligations including periodic reporting to the Ministry of Manpower, maintenance of expatriate employment records, coordination with BKPM for foreign investment compliance, and immigration audit preparedness. Companies found in violation of Indonesian immigration law face fines, work permit suspension, and potential criminal liability for sponsoring foreign workers without proper authorization.
Professional Standards
- Education
- University of Indonesia, LL.B.; Leiden University, LL.M.
- Languages
- Bahasa Indonesia, English, Mandarin Chinese
- Bar Admission
- 2001
- Firm
- SSEK Law Firm
Expatriate Management and Compliance
Chinese companies with Indonesian operations must manage ongoing compliance obligations for expatriate employees including monthly immigration reporting, annual manpower reporting, KITAS renewal, and workforce localization reporting. He advises on expatriate assignment structures, secondment arrangements from the Chinese parent company, and compliance with Indonesian labor law requirements.
Real Estate and Land Rights for Foreign Investors
Foreign-owned companies in Indonesia hold Hak Guna Bangunan (Right to Build) for 30 years extendable by 20 years over land used for business operations. He advises on land acquisition structures, leasehold arrangements, and regulatory approvals from BKPM and the National Land Agency.
Tax Registration and Compliance for PMA Companies
Foreign-owned companies in Indonesia face a 22 percent standard corporate income tax rate reduced to 20 percent for listed companies meeting certain criteria. VAT at 11 percent applies to most taxable goods and services. Withholding taxes on dividends, interest, royalties, and technical service fees vary by recipient status and applicable tax treaty. The Indonesia-China Double Taxation Agreement provides reduced rates on certain cross-border payments. He advises on tax registration procedures, monthly VAT and withholding tax filing, annual corporate income tax return preparation, and tax audit defense before the Indonesian Tax Office.
Dispute Resolution and Litigation
Commercial disputes in Indonesia are resolved through the district court system with appeals to the High Court and Supreme Court. The Indonesian National Arbitration Board (BANI) provides an alternative dispute resolution framework for commercial disputes. He represents Chinese companies in Indonesian court proceedings and BANI arbitrations, with particular attention to the formalistic Indonesian procedural requirements, documentary evidence rules, and the enforcement of Indonesian court judgments against assets held by Chinese companies in Indonesia.
Indonesian employment law imposes strict requirements on termination of employment. The Omnibus Law (Law No. 11 of 2020) reformed the Manpower Law provisions on severance pay, fixed-term employment contracts, and minimum wage. Severance pay scales range from one to nine months of wages depending on length of service, plus service appreciation pay and compensation for remaining benefits. He advises on compliant termination procedures including the requirement for a mutual termination agreement registered with the Industrial Relations Court, which provides legal certainty for both employer and employee. Unlawful termination claims before the Industrial Relations Court can result in reinstatement orders or additional compensation.
BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (employment social security) and BPJS Kesehatan (health insurance) contributions are mandatory for all employees including expatriates who have been employed in Indonesia for more than six months. He advises on BPJS registration, contribution calculation, and the claims process for work accident insurance, death benefits, old age savings, and pension benefits.



