Practical writing from counsel and the portal editorial team on this topic
Saudi Arabia's product liability framework under the Consumer Protection Law imposes strict liability on manufacturers for defects causing personal injury or...
The EU General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR), effective 2024, expands reporting obligations for manufacturers selling into the EU market. Chinese exporters...
The EU-Chile Interim Trade Agreement (ITA), effective from February 2025, removes most tariffs on goods traded between the EU and Chile. For Chinese companies...
New Zealand's bonded warehouse system allows importers to store goods without paying customs duty and GST until the goods are entered for home consumption....
Turkey's e-commerce import regime requires foreign sellers to comply with customs classification, product safety documentation, and consumer protection...
Foreign businesses operating in China must navigate a complex legal landscape that differs significantly from their home jurisdictions. Understanding the...
Field counsel: Directory practice aligned with Jie Li, Family Reunion. Cross-check action steps on the status hub. Last linked: 7 August 2026. Family &...
Workplace discrimination remains a significant concern for employees in China, including foreign nationals working for Chinese and foreign-invested...
China's rapid urbanization has made land expropriation and urban renewal a significant area of legal practice. For foreign investors with real estate holdings...
When a customer or visitor is injured in a public place — a shopping mall, restaurant, hotel, office building, or recreational facility — questions of legal...
Sexual harassment in the workplace is a serious legal issue that affects employees across all industries in China. For foreign nationals working in Chinese...
Import and export compliance is a critical legal concern for any foreign company operating in China. This article provides a practical overview of key legal...
Understanding US-China Trade Tariff Structures The trade relationship between the United States and China operates under a complex tariff framework that...
Contract Termination and Rescission in Cross-Border Commercial Transactions When international commercial contracts fail, the consequences of termination or...
Canada Business Immigration Programs for International Investors Canada offers several business immigration pathways for foreign investors and entrepreneurs...
Patent Infringement Damages Under Chinese Law China's patent protection framework has undergone substantial reform in recent years, with damage awards...
Foreign Investment in Australian Real Estate Australia maintains a regulatory framework governing foreign investment in real estate, administered by the...
Trademark Protection in Cross-Border Digital Commerce For entertainment and media companies operating across the US and China, trademark protection...
EU Anti-Dumping Duties: Legal Framework and Defence Strategies The European Union maintains one of the world's most active anti-dumping regimes, imposing...
Establishing a Foreign-Invested Enterprise in Vietnam Vietnam has emerged as a leading destination for foreign direct investment in Southeast Asia, supported...
Company Formation in Malaysia for Foreign Investors Malaysia offers a well-established corporate framework for foreign investors, governed by the Companies...
Swiss Banking Regulations: Compliance Framework for International Institutions Switzerland maintains one of the world's most sophisticated banking regulatory...
Israel has become a significant source of deep technology for Chinese investors, particularly in agritech, water technology, medical devices, and...
Japan represents the third-largest consumer market globally, making trademark registration a critical priority for Chinese brand owners expanding into the...
Chinese companies exporting to the United States face an increasingly complex regulatory landscape spanning customs classification, tariff mitigation, export...
Vietnam has become the primary Southeast Asian destination for Chinese manufacturers relocating supply chains. Customs valuation and tariff classification...
Chinese investors have been substantial participants in the Australian real estate market. The regulatory framework governing foreign property investment in...
Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 economic transformation program has created unprecedented opportunities for Chinese investment, accompanied by a modernized foreign...
Thailand has proposed a targeted relaxation of foreign business licensing requirements for eight specified service activities under the Foreign Business Act...
Indonesia presents significant opportunities for Chinese investors, particularly in manufacturing, infrastructure, and digital economy sectors. Establishing a...
Commercial disputes between Chinese and Japanese parties present unique challenges arising from differences in legal systems, language, and cultural...
The United Arab Emirates has established itself as the premier commercial dispute resolution hub in the Middle East, with a sophisticated legal infrastructure...
Vietnam has become the leading destination for Chinese manufacturing companies pursuing supply chain diversification under the global China Plus One strategy....
Vietnam's Labor Code 2019 (effective 2021) introduced significant reforms affecting all employers operating in Vietnam, including the growing number of...
Chinese venture capital investment in US technology companies operates within an increasingly complex regulatory environment. This article outlines the key...
Chinese technology companies expanding to the United States face two critical legal challenges: protecting intellectual property through the US patent system...
Abu Dhabi Global Market is an international financial center established in 2015 operating under English common law framework. For Chinese financial...
Germany remains the leading European destination for Chinese strategic investment in the automotive and technology sectors. This article outlines the legal...
Cambodia has attracted substantial Chinese real estate and infrastructure investment, particularly in Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville, and along the Belt and Road...
Italy is a critical market for Chinese fashion and luxury brands, both as a consumer market and as a source of manufacturing expertise and brand heritage....
Ireland remains a premier jurisdiction for Chinese multinationals establishing European headquarters, offering a stable common law legal system, competitive...
Da Nang has emerged as Vietnam's third technology investment hub, positioning itself as a destination for semiconductor design, software development, and...
Copyright enforcement in China for foreign rights holders works when ownership chains are clean and evidence is captured in forms courts and platforms accept....
China's E-commerce Law sets duties for platforms and merchants on consumer protection, information display, and IP complaints. Cross-border sellers need...
Workplace sexual harassment law in China combines Civil Code personality rights, women's rights legislation, and employer safety duties. Employees need...
Employment discrimination disputes in China draw on employment promotion rules, labor contract law, and specialized protections. Foreign workers face extra...
Criminal appeals in China are record-driven. Appellate courts review alleged legal and factual errors from the trial file; they are not a free second...
Criminal investigations in China move through defined measures under the Criminal Procedure Law. Early rights protection changes outcomes more than late...
Divorce for foreign nationals in China runs through the Civil Code's marriage and family rules, with mediation heavily encouraged and jurisdiction turning on...
Child custody disputes with a cross-border element are among the hardest family files in China. Courts focus on the child's interests, stability of...
Child support in China is shaped by Civil Code duties and judicial practice on amount, add-ons, and enforcement. Parents — including those paid offshore —...
Product liability insurance helps only if wording, notice discipline, and defense cooperation match how Chinese product claims unfold. Treat policies as...
When a Chinese employer faces labor arbitration, sending a department manager or HR assistant instead of qualified counsel is a common cost-cutting move — and...
Equity awards at China-related tech companies can exceed cash pay — and can disappear if exit is timed around vesting or IPO events. Employees need a clear...
Online legal marketing in China sits between public education, professional conduct rules, and criminal-law boundaries. Short videos that explain how to...
China's securities rules carry criminal exposure for market manipulation, not only fines. Foreign investors and executives need a plain map of prohibited...
Family lawyers in China often meet clients who minimize abuse or delay filing despite clear risk. Safety planning and readable legal steps matter more than...
Civil outcomes in China often turn on one hinge issue — damages baseline, fault share, or interim relief — not on who tells the longest story. Here is a...
Group accident insurance for China staff looks simple until a claim is cut because someone's duties changed. Foreign employers should manage risk classes and...
After accidents in China, insurers may delay, reduce, or deny claims on technical readings. Policyholders do better with clause charts and tight files than...
Flight delays and cancellations in China follow civil aviation rules that differ from EU261. Foreign travelers can secure care, rebooking, and sometimes...
One of the most common challenges faced by foreign business owners and expatriates in China is recovering money loaned to associates, business partners, or...
Foreign nationals in China may not be fully aware that certain behaviors considered minor scuffles or public arguments in their home countries can constitute...
In a significant development for China's criminal justice system, the minor criminal record sealing pilot program was expanded nationwide in 2026, allowing...
Foreign business professionals operating in China face unique legal risks, particularly in the areas of economic crime. Fraud and embezzlement charges are...
For foreign nationals going through a divorce in China, the court process can feel unfamiliar and intimidating. Chinese divorce proceedings differ...
For international parents going through a divorce in China, the question of child custody is often the most emotionally charged and legally complex aspect of...
Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects families across all cultural and national boundaries, and foreign spouses living in China are not immune....
Purchasing real estate in China is a significant investment for any foreign buyer, and the transaction can become stressful when a seller fails to deliver the...
Foreign employees working in China are entitled to the same workplace injury protections as Chinese workers under the PRC Work Safety Law and the Regulations...
For foreign residents and visitors in China, encounters with unrestrained dogs in public spaces are not uncommon, and injuries resulting from such encounters...
Mergers and acquisitions in China present challenges beyond valuation models. A software agency dispute shows how M&A due diligence must cover contractual...
A software distribution dispute with imprecise licensing terms led to litigation. Patent holders must define license scope, exclusivity, and termination...
A disputed agreement had vague performance obligations, unclear payment conditions, and undefined termination cause. Precision in drafting reduces litigation...
A lessor recovered unpaid rent, equipment return, and damages from a defaulting contractor. Chinese courts enforce lease agreements as binding legal...
An installment sales buyer defaulted after initial payments. The case highlights the importance of clear payment schedules and default provisions. Sellers...
A 100,000 RMB deposit dispute reached an Intermediate People's Court. The appellate court affirmed joint liability for the refund. Haiyang Zhang examines...
An employee with 110,000 RMB annual salary but no written contract suffered a workplace injury. The legal team claimed double wages under Labor Contract Law...
A Chinese court voided a mortgage on a minor's property used for a parent's business loan. Under the Civil Code, guardians cannot encumber minor property...
The Civil Code Article 35 limits guardians to disposing of minor property only for the minor's benefit. A mortgage for a parent's business loan was held...
A Shanghai hit-and-run victim with Level 9 disability received over 490,000 RMB. The award covered medical expenses, lost wages, disability compensation, and...
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Looking for company formation lawyers in Beijing? This hub explains how company formation work plays out in Beijing—China's political and regulatory...
Looking for dispute resolution lawyers in Beijing? This hub explains how dispute resolution work plays out in Beijing—China's political and regulatory...
Looking for business and contract lawyers in Beijing? This hub explains how business and contract work plays out in Beijing—China's political and...
Looking for divorce and family lawyers in Beijing? This hub explains how divorce and family work plays out in Beijing—China's political and regulatory...
Looking for personal injury lawyers in Beijing? This hub explains how personal injury work plays out in Beijing—China's political and regulatory...
Looking for real property lawyers in Beijing? This hub explains how real property work plays out in Beijing—China's political and regulatory capital—and...
Looking for employment and labor lawyers in Beijing? This hub explains how employment and labor work plays out in Beijing—China's political and...
Looking for intellectual property lawyers in Beijing? This hub explains how intellectual property work plays out in Beijing—China's political and...
Looking for company formation lawyers in Shanghai? This hub explains how company formation work plays out in Shanghai—China's leading commercial and...
Looking for business and contract lawyers in Shanghai? This hub explains how business and contract work plays out in Shanghai—China's leading commercial...
Looking for dispute resolution lawyers in Shanghai? This hub explains how dispute resolution work plays out in Shanghai—China's leading commercial and...
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